Copyright ©️
Definition: Copyright is a legal right given to the creator of original literary, dramatic, musical, and artistic works, and producers of cinematograph films and sound recordings.
Simple Terms: If you create something (write a book, compose a song, make a film), copyright protects it from being copied without your permission.
What is Protected by Copyright? 📚
- Literary Works: Books, poems, articles, computer programs.
- Dramatic Works: Plays, scripts.
- Musical Works: Songs, compositions.
- Artistic Works: Paintings, sculptures, photographs, architecture.
- Cinematograph Films: Movies, videos.
- Sound Recordings: Music albums, podcasts.
Indian Example: When R.D. Burman composed "Dum Maro Dum", he owned the copyright. No one could re-record it without permission (or paying royalty).
Rights of Copyright Owner 🛡️
Economic Rights (Make Money):
- Reproduce the work (Make copies).
- Distribute to public (Sell books/CDs).
- Perform publicly (Concert, play).
- Communicate to public (Broadcast on TV/Radio).
- Translate to other languages.
- Adapt (Make movie from book).
Moral Rights (Respect):
- Right of Paternity: To be recognized as the author.
- Right of Integrity: Work should not be altered/distorted to harm reputation.
Even if you sell copyright to a publisher, you still retain moral rights.
Example: If JK Rowling sells Harry Potter copyright, the buyer can print and sell books, but they MUST still credit her as the author. They cannot change the story to show Harry as a villain (harms her reputation).
Duration of Copyright Protection ⏳
In India (Copyright Act, 1957):
| Type of Work | Duration |
|---|---|
| Literary, Dramatic, Musical, Artistic Works | Life of author + 60 years |
| Cinematograph Films | 60 years from publication |
| Sound Recordings | 60 years from publication |
| Government Works | 60 years from publication |
| Anonymous Works | 60 years from publication |
Example: If an author dies in 2024, his books are protected till 2084.
Copyright Registration 📝
Important: Copyright exists automatically from the moment of creation (No registration needed).
But Registration is Helpful:
- Proof of ownership (In court cases).
- Public record.
- Easy to license or sell.
Where to Register: Copyright Office (Under Ministry of Commerce, Govt of India).
Quiz Time! 🎯
Test Your Knowledge
Question 1 of 5
1. Copyright protects:
💡 Final Wisdom: "Every song you hear, every book you read, every movie you watch - someone owns the copyright. Respect it!" 📖🎬🎵
Next up: Copyright Infringement - Piracy & Penalties! 🚫