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Types of Venture Capital Assistance ๐Ÿ› ๏ธ

VCs don't just buy shares. They structure the deal in different ways to protect their money.


1. Equity Financing (Most Common) ๐Ÿฐ

  • VC buys Equity Shares.
  • Risk: If company fails, money lost.
  • Reward: If company grows, share price skyrockets.
  • Control: VC gets voting rights and Board seat.

2. Conditional Loan ๐Ÿ’ธ

  • A loan with No Interest initially.
  • Repayment: If the project generates sales, VC gets a Royalty (percentage of sales) usually between 2% to 15%.
  • Condition: If project fails, loan may be written off.
  • Benefit: Startup doesn't have burden of fixed interest.

3. Income Note ๐ŸŽต

  • A hybrid instrument.
  • Combination: Low Interest Rate + Royalty on Sales.
  • Provides some minimum income to VC plus upside potential.

4. Participating Debentures ๐Ÿ“„

  • Debentures that pay interest.
  • Plus: Right to participate in profits (Dividend) if profit exceeds a certain level.

5. Convertible Instruments ๐Ÿ”„

  • CCPS (Compulsorily Convertible Preference Shares).
  • Initially it is a Preference Share (Fixed Dividend).
  • Later, it converts into Equity automatically.
  • Most popular in Indian startup ecosystem.

Quiz Time! ๐ŸŽฏ

Test Your Knowledge

Question 1 of 4

1. Conditional Loan involves payment of:

Fixed Interest
Royalty on Sales
Dividend
None

๐Ÿ’ก Final Wisdom: "VCs are creative financiers. They design instruments that protect their downside (Preference) while keeping the upside (Conversion to Equity) open!" ๐Ÿ›ก๏ธ๐Ÿš€

Next up: Leasing - Why buy when you can rent? ๐Ÿ—๏ธ