Types of Venture Capital Assistance ๐ ๏ธ
VCs don't just buy shares. They structure the deal in different ways to protect their money.
1. Equity Financing (Most Common) ๐ฐ
- VC buys Equity Shares.
- Risk: If company fails, money lost.
- Reward: If company grows, share price skyrockets.
- Control: VC gets voting rights and Board seat.
2. Conditional Loan ๐ธ
- A loan with No Interest initially.
- Repayment: If the project generates sales, VC gets a Royalty (percentage of sales) usually between 2% to 15%.
- Condition: If project fails, loan may be written off.
- Benefit: Startup doesn't have burden of fixed interest.
3. Income Note ๐ต
- A hybrid instrument.
- Combination: Low Interest Rate + Royalty on Sales.
- Provides some minimum income to VC plus upside potential.
4. Participating Debentures ๐
- Debentures that pay interest.
- Plus: Right to participate in profits (Dividend) if profit exceeds a certain level.
5. Convertible Instruments ๐
- CCPS (Compulsorily Convertible Preference Shares).
- Initially it is a Preference Share (Fixed Dividend).
- Later, it converts into Equity automatically.
- Most popular in Indian startup ecosystem.
Quiz Time! ๐ฏ
Test Your Knowledge
Question 1 of 4
1. Conditional Loan involves payment of:
๐ก Final Wisdom: "VCs are creative financiers. They design instruments that protect their downside (Preference) while keeping the upside (Conversion to Equity) open!" ๐ก๏ธ๐
Next up: Leasing - Why buy when you can rent? ๐๏ธ
