Causes for Financial Innovation ๐ค
Why are we seeing so many new products (UPI, Crypto, Derivatives)?
1. Technological Advancement ๐ป
- Internet & Mobile: Made banking accessible 24/7.
- AI & Big Data: Enables personalized services and risk analysis.
- Blockchain: Enables secure, decentralized transactions.
2. Changing Customer Needs ๐ฃ๏ธ
- Customers want speed (Instant loans).
- Customers want convenience (Banking from sofa).
- Customers want customization (Tailor-made portfolios).
3. Competition ๐
- Banks vs Fintechs vs Big Tech (Google/Amazon).
- To survive, banks MUST innovate.
- Result: Better products for customers.
4. Regulatory Changes โ๏ธ
- Deregulation: Government removing strict controls allows new ideas.
- RBI Sandbox: RBI allows testing of new products in controlled environment.
5. Globalization ๐
- Integration with world markets.
- Global products (Derivatives, ETFs) entering India.
6. Volatility ๐
- High fluctuation in interest rates and exchange rates led to creation of Hedging Instruments (Derivatives) to manage risk.
Quiz Time! ๐ฏ
Test Your Knowledge
Question 1 of 3
1. Which is a major driver of financial innovation?
๐ก Final Wisdom: "Necessity is the mother of invention. The need for speed, safety, and profit drives financial innovation!" ๐
Next up: New Financial Products & Services - Overview! ๐
